![]() ![]() They are best known for the Kalthoff repeater - a rapid fire repeating rifle that could deliver 20-30 rounds/minute in the 1650s. Musket calibers ranged from 0.5 inches (13 mm) to 0.8 inches (20 mm). This family was founded was Herman Kolthoff from Kultenhof Estate, Danish Duchy of Slesvig (now Kaltenhof, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany), who had several sons that went on to fame across Europe. About the time of the introduction of cartridge, breechloading, and multiple rounds of ammunition just a few years later, muskets fell out of fashion. In the 18th century, improvements in ammunition and firing methods allowed rifling to be practical for military use, and the term "rifled gun" gave way to "rifle." In the 19th century, rifled muskets (which were technically rifles, but were referred to as muskets) became common which combined the advantages of rifles and muskets. By the start of the 18th century, a lighter version of the musket had edged out the arquebus, and the addition of the bayonet edged out the pike, and almost all infantry became musketeers. 16th-century troops armed with a heavy version of the arquebus called a musket were specialists supporting the arquebusiers and pikemen formations. The term "musket" is applied to a variety of weapons, including the long, heavy guns with matchlock or wheel lock and loose powder fired with the gun barrel resting on a stand, and also lighter weapons with Snaphance, flintlock or caplock and bullets using a stabilizing spin (Minie ball), affixed with a bayonet. The musket replaced the arquebus, and was in turn replaced by the rifle. A soldier armed with a musket had the designation musketman or musketeer. Muskets were designed for use by infantry. Excerpt: A musket is a muzzle-loaded, smooth bore long gun, fired from the shoulder. Chapters: Arquebus, Flintlock, Muzzleloader, Musket, Huolongjing, Antique gun, Wheellock, Hand cannon, Blunderbuss, Matchlock, Hand mortar, Superposed load, Nock gun, Snaplock, List of firearms before the 20th century, Ribauldequin, Fire lance, Howdah pistol, Belton flintlock, Kalthoff repeater, Powder horn, Huochong, Petronel, Doglock, Jingal, Tu Huo Qiang, Nipple wrench. Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. ![]()
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